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Types of Residential Roofing



Residential roofing comes with both advantages as well as disadvantages to every type of residential roofing system.

This article will provide you with a summary of the significant residential roofing types so that you can make more knowledgeable choices for your home roofing.

There are various types of roofing that fit on your home with custom materials. Here is the major house roofing that's used in the Baltimore area.

Major Residential Roofing Types


  1. Shingle or Shake Roofing
    • Asphalt Roofing
      • Asphalt roofing is recognized to be one of the most conventional roofing materials in Owings Mills, MD because they are effective under any environmental circumstances. These types of shingles are usually the most affordable roofing option.  
      • Pros of Asphalt Roofing
        • Offers good fire protection
        • Look good on almost any style home
        • Wide range of colours and styles 
        • DIY asphalt shingle installation is possible if you have excellent skills, experience, and equipment
        • No support is required other than standard roof sheathing
        • Repairs are easy and cost-effective
      • Cons of Asphalt Roofing
        • Higher lifetime cost 
        • Heavyweight
        • You need to replace the shingles frequently
        • Cheap asphalt shingles last only for 10-12 years
        • Asphalt shingles can crack due to rapid temperature changes and poorly vented attic
        • Least eco-friendly roofing option
        • Higher maintenance cost
        • Mould or algae build-up when in shady areas
      • Average Lifespan of Asphalt Roofing
        • The average lifespan of asphalt shingles is from 15 to 40 years, which entirely depends on the quality of the materials chosen. However, some of the shingle roofs may even last up to 50 years. 
      • The estimated cost of Asphalt Roofing
      • Asphalt roofs cost around $5 per square foot to install, although the price range varies on the varieties of shingles chosen and the labour costs.

      • Assuming that a 2,000 square foot resident has square roof footage of around 2,200 square feet, that roof costs about $11,000 for a professional installation. 

        Assuming this roof might be replaced two to three times, an asphalt shingle roof will cost $22,000 to $33,000 over 100 years. This is why asphalt shingles make for a reasonably cost-effective roofing material for most people.
    • Wood Roofing
    • Wood shingles or wood shake roofing are commonly made up of white Cyprus, western red cedar or white cedar. White Cyprus is considered to be the most durable option. 

      The difference between wood shingles and wood shakes is that wood shingles are cut using a saw and tend to have smooth flat surfaces, while wood shakes can be split using either hand or a machine and produce a more irregular surface.
      • Pros
        • Naturally beautiful ranges to choose from
        • Cedar and redwood are typically repellent to moisture and insects
        • Fire-resistant
        • Lasts up to 50 years 
        • High insulation value 
        • Eco-friendly
        • Recyclable into wood chips or compost
      • Cons
        • Low fire resistance if the wood used is non-treated materials 
        • Not an ideal option for fire-prone areas
        • Untreated wood shakes and shingles tend to be high maintenance 
        • Not a perfect choice for DIY installation 
        • Staining of the shingles over the course of time
        • Expensive repairing cost
      • Average Lifespan
        • Wood shingle roofs average about 25 to 40 years in longevity, though longer lifespans are sometimes achieved in locations where the roof experiences mild conditions and remains free of debris.

          If maintained well enough, wood shingle roofs can last for 50 years. You can extend the life of a wood shingle roof by keeping the roof free of moss and replacing split and cracked shingles immediately.
      • Estimated Cost
        • Wood shingles cost between $6.50 and $11.00 per square foot during the installation. 

          Assuming that a 2,000 square foot resident has square roof footage of around 2,200 square feet with cost $9 per square foot, that roof costs about $19,800 for a professional installation. 

          Assuming this roof might be replaced two to three times, a wood shingle roof will cost $39,600 to $59,400 to over 100 years. 
  2.  Tile Roofing
    1. Solar Tile Roofing
    2. Clay and Concrete Tiles Roofing
      1. Clay and concrete roofing tiles both can withstand damage from hurricanes, tornados, or winds up to 125 miles per hour. The durability, as well as the visual appeal of clay and concrete tiles, compels many people to use clay and concrete tiles to protect their residents.
      2. Pros
      3. Cons
      4. Average Lifespan
      5. Estimated Cost

  3. Stone-coated steel Roofing
  4. Green Roofing

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